Our publications provide evidence-based research, policy briefs, and analytical papers that inform decision-making and contribute to national and regional development. They serve as a reliable source of knowledge for policymakers, researchers, development partners, and the general public seeking insights on key economic and social issues.
This policy brief draws on a comparative case study of Uganda and Tanzania using documentary analysis conducted between January and July 2026. The review covered a wide range of literature and policy documents published between 1990 and 2026, capturing over three decades of decentralisation reforms and governance developments in the
This policy brief examines the capacity and autonomy of Missenyi and Bukoba Rural District Councils in implementing food and nutrition security policies. Both districts face increasing climate-related pressures that threaten agricultural productivity, household incomes, and nutritional outcomes, making effective local governance essential. The brief assesses whether the LGAs possess the
This Policy Brief assesses the potential economic and social impacts of nearly TZS 34 trillion in planned agricultural investments between 2024 and 2030, targeting irrigation, access to inputs, storage infrastructure, commercialisation, market development, and youth engagement in agriculture. READ ON…!
This Policy Brief seeks to support policy choices that strengthen coordination, adaptability, and credibility—conditions that are essential if Tanzania is to translate its natural gas endowment into sustainable and inclusive development outcomes. READ ON…!
This Policy Brief assesses smallholder farmers’ access to and utilization of agricultural information and knowledge, identifies the constraints and proposes policy actions to strengthen Tanzania’s agricultural information ecosystem. READ ON…!
This Policy Brief synthesizes evidence from national budget statistics, agricultural finance reports, development partner financing data, and policy reviews covering the period from the 1980s to 2025. The analysis draws primarily on data from FAOSTAT (2025), the Bank of Tanzania (BOT), the World Bank Agriculture Public Expenditure Review (2022), the
This Policy Brief seeks to identify the innovative financing instruments available to Tanzania for Blue Economy investment, assess Tanzania’s current readiness to access them, and propose a structured pathway for mobilising untapped capital drawing on proven models from the EU, Seychelles, Mauritius, South Africa, and Namibia. READ ON…!
This policy brief draws on a comprehensive comparative study of Namibia’s Blue Economy conducted between November 2025 and March 2026, involving 14 stakeholder consultations across government ministries, state-owned enterprises, industry associations, and academia. Six findings emerged with very high analytical confidence from triangulated evidence across multiple independent sources. Tanzania can
This policy brief draws on evidence from a comprehensive comparative study of Namibia’s Blue Economy experience conducted between November 2025 and March 2026. Namibia, as a middle-income African coastal state with 20+ years of ocean governance experience and a finalised Blue Economy Policy (2022–2031), provides a relevant available comparator for
This Policy Brief presents an assessment of whether Tanzania’s business environment reforms over the past three decades have translated into productivity-enhancing structural transformation of the economy. Utilizing shift-share decomposition and econometric analysis for the 1990–2018 period, this brief presents stylized facts about structural transformation in Tanzania and analyses the impact
This study examines how political incentives, institutional arrangements, and evolving development ideas have shaped Tanzania’s agricultural modernisation agenda and its contribution to structural transformation. It traces the evolution of agriculture–industry linkages across major political-economic regimes, analysing how shifts from state-led strategies to market-oriented and agro-industrial approaches have influenced policy priorities
This policy note examines how political incentives, institutional frameworks, and economic systems have shaped Tanzania’s industrial transformation. The analysis is structured around four political-economy dimensions—interests, incentives, power relations, and ideational frameworks—which together explain why repeated industrial strategies have had limited success in upgrading and creating employment.READ ON…!
Tanzania has taken important steps to strengthen maritime security, including investments in naval and marine policing capacity, port facility security aligned with the International Ship Facility Security (ISPS) Code, participation in regional cooperation mechanisms, ratification of relevant international instruments, and the establishment of the National Joint Operations Centre (NJOC) as
This Policy Brief calls for trade facilitation and logistics reforms to be repositioned as a system wide competitiveness agenda. It advocates for an integrated Blue Economy logistics ecosystem that aligns maritime, inland transport, digital infrastructure, and institutional reforms to strengthen trade efficiency, economic resilience, and sustainable growth. READ ON…!
This Policy Brief examines the effectiveness of existing blue finance instruments including blue bonds, blended finance, and risk mitigation mechanisms, assesses systemic constraints, and outlines policy directions to strengthen alignment between finance, development priorities, and international good practice. READ ON…!
This Policy Brief examines the current state of social and environmental safeguards within Tanzania’s Blue Economy ecosystem, focusing on three interrelated dimensions: social inclusion; benefit sharing and participatory governance; and environmental risk management and resilience building. It argues that safeguarding systems in Tanzania remain conceptually sound but operationally constrained, and
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