Competitiveness of Tanzania’s exports: A constant market share analysis

Tanzania export sector has been growing over the years. The market share of Tanzania increased by 0.29% to 0.08% in EAC and SSA from Period I to Period II respectively. This performance of exports may have been attributed by increased/decreased competitiveness or increased/decreased structural factors such as world trade, focal markets of their products and […]

Bargaining Strategies in recent tax reforms in Tanzania

The authors’ motivation for this research and so this Working Paper was on their conceptualisation of revenue bargaining as it hones in on political dynamics whereby the interests and power of members of government and of different revenue providers take center stage. A political settlement approach that conceptualises political dynamics fitting both democratic and non-democratic […]

The Demand and Supply of Political Campaign Financing in Tanzania and Uganda During the 2010s

Campaign financing is defined as money and other resources used by parties and candidates during primary, parliamentary, or presidential elections to secure nomination and election to political office. In this paper, we develop a demand-supply framework for analysing and understanding such financing in newly democratising poor countries, exemplified by Tanzania and Uganda. Like other African […]

Trade complementarities between Europe and Tanzania

This research aimed at studying the movements in comparative advantage of Tanzanian exports and identifying opportunities for trade with Europe. Comparative advantage is measured using Balassa’s index and Volrath Index as robustness check. Additionally, trends in intra-industry trade between Tanzania and the world and with Sub-Saharan Africa is measured using Grubel-Loyd Index. All the products […]

Analysis of the livelihood aspects of the seaweed value chain in Zanzibar

This publication was produced with the financial support of the European Union, through the EU-ACP TradeCom II Programme, as part of the Targeted support to strengthen capacity of policymakers, exporters, and trade associations to assess and review trade and related economic policies to promote trade competitiveness and diversification for widening trading opportunities with the EU” […]

The Effect of Foreign Direct Investment and Trade Openness on the Firms Export Competitiveness and Products Diversification among East African Community Members

This study examines the effect of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) and trade openness on a firm’s export competitiveness and diversification among East African Community (EAC) members. Unlike previous studies, we investigated this issue to emerging region of EAC. The study uses traditional panel methods of fixed and random effect for the sample period 2010–2019. On […]

Finance and African development – dynamics and underlying debt risks

This policy brief looks at the Least Developed Countries—32 African countries classified by the UN as LDCs, whereas the rest are classified as either Lower Middle-Income Countries or Middle-Income Countries. It looks at the Gradual graduation from Least Developed Country (LDC) category as being constrained by lower incomes, social and health challenges, and limited finances […]

Finance and African development—pursuit for inclusivity

This policy brief looks at the Least Developed Countries—32 African countries classified by the UN as LDCs, whereas the rest are classified as either Lower Middle-Income Countries or Middle-Income Countries. It looks at the policy thrust of ensuring that no one is left behind nor by the wayside—amounting to simultaneous reduction of poverty and inequality. […]

Development Minerals: Truck Drivers’ Working Conditions in Tanzania

This policy brief explores the working conditions of transporters, truck drivers in particular in the development mineral value chain. It uses data collected through questionnaires and Focus Group Discussions (FGDs) conducted in nine districts of Dar es Salaam and Coastal regions in September 2020. Truck drivers in the development minerals sub-sector play a key role […]

Development Minerals in Tanzania: Accounting for missing women in the low-value minerals

This policy brief presents findings from primary research of the sub-sector in two districts of Coast region (Chalinze and Kisarawe) and two districts of Dar es Salaam region (Kigamboni and Kinondoni). Despite the immense supply of key inputs to industries and construction, little is known of development minerals sub-sector’s size and its contribution to the […]

Climate finance availability and access in Tanzania

Climate finance refers to the financial resources mobilized to fund actions that aim at mitigating the impacts of climate change, reducing vulnerability, and increasing the resilience of human and ecological systems to negative impacts of climate change. Climate finance remains central to achieving low-carbon, climate-resilient development. This policy brief specifically examines Climate Finance Flows and […]

Towards Socially Just Urbanization in Tanzania: Public Service Delivery

To better understand whether all urban dwellers can access public services equally, this policy brief examines the extent to which public services are available in Dar es Salaam and for whom. The analysis of public services covers agricultural extension services, education, guaranteed security of tenure, health care and medical services, housing, and provision of identity […]