Citizens’ access to information on local government finances
Citizens’ access to information on local government and accounts is often considered a necessary condition for good governance. Without basic information on public revenues and expenditures, people cannot hold their leaders and executive officers accountable.
Vulnerability and Social Protection Programmes in Tanzania
This report describes the extent to which major social protection and risk management programmes and strategies adopted in Tanzania have contributed in shielding the extremely vulnerable individuals, households and communities in urban and rural areas from becoming poorer.
Poverty and Deforestation around the Gazetted Forests of the Coastal Belt of Tanzania
This study examines the relationship between poverty1 and deforestation2 around the gazetted forests3 of Kazimzumbwi, Pugu, Mabwe Pande, Kongowe and Pongwe in Dar es Salaam and Coast regions. It examines pressure exerted on the reserved forests by the nearby population and economic forces in the surrounding
The Role of Privatisation in Providing the Urban Poor Access to Social Services
The Case of Solid Waste Collection Services in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania A study to examine the role of privatisation in providing the urban poor access to essential social services was conducted in sixteen streets of Dar es Salaam classified as low-income areas. The study employed Participatory Rapid Appraisal (PRA) approach whereby information was collected […]
Demographic Factors, Household Composition, Employment and Household Welfare
This study has analysed two different Household Budget Survey (HBS) data to find out how the composition of poor households varies with the chosen method and index of distinguishing the households between poor and the non- poor. The objective of the study was to obtain evidence as to whether factors, other than large household size […]
The Role of Traditional Irrigation Systems (Vinyungu) in Alleviating Poverty in Iringa Rural District
This study was conducted to assess the role of vinyungu irrigation system in alleviating poverty in Iringa rural district in the southern highlands of Tanzania and covered five villages, Wasa, Uhominyi, Kihanga, Kising’a, and Lulanzi, representing three different Agroecological zones. Qualitative statistical methods were used to identify priorities in vinyungu farming and to establish relationships […]
Poverty and Family Size Patterns
Comparison Across African Countries The study was prompted by two earlier survey-based studies in Tanzania that showed less poverty with higher household size. The availability of data from Demographic and Health Surveys of the 1990s in many countries provided an opportunity to explore the finding on a varying spectrum across Africa, and Tanzania is explored […]
Assessment of Village Level Sugar Processing Technology in Tanzania
The Institute of Production Innovation (IPI) and the Faculty of Engineering (FoE), both of the University of Dar es Salaam (UDSM) innovated a plant for processing crystalline sugar from sugarcane, at the village level in the mid-1980s. Fourteen such plants, as of 1999, have already been manufactured by IPI, twelve were installed and among them, […]
Poverty and Family Size in Tanzania
Survival and Accumulation Strategies at the Rural-Urban Interface
A Study of Ifakara Town, Tanzania Traditionally, small towns have been viewed as an extension of the exploitative arm of state capitalism and an instrument of rural under-development, draining cheaply obtained resources from the rural areas to the large cities. This study takes a different view, that small town may have a positive role in […]
Poverty, Environment and Livelihood along the Gradients of the Usambaras on Tanzania
Two of the most important global issues today are pervasive poverty and problems related to environmental degradation. The causal factors are complex (Leonard et al, 1989, Holmberg, 1991). There is considerable debate on the relationships between poverty and the environment. The “Brundtland Commission” brought to the forefront the links between development and the environment, concluding […]
Foreign Aid, Grassroots Participation and Poverty Alleviation in Tanzania
Credit Schemes and Women’s Empowerment for Poverty Alleviation
The Case of Tanga Region, Tanzania The study set out to assess the extent of empowerment of low-income women at the household level as a result of loans given for starting income generating activities(IGAs) or micro-enterprises. It covered clients of the Credit Scheme for Productive Activities of Women in Tanzania piloted in Tanga region from […]
Youth Migration and Poverty Alleviation
A Case Study of Petty Traders (Wamachinga) in Dar es Salaam This study begins with a proposition that there is a link between poverty, migration, and policy. Its purpose is, therefore, to study and understand the phenomenon of rural-urban youth migration by focusing on mobile and stationary petty-traders in Dar es Salaam popularly known as […]
Labour Constraints, Population Dynamics and the AIDS Epidemic
The Case of Rural Bukoba District, Tanzania Poverty, though noted to have no universally agreed definition, is given as a condition of living below a set minimum standard level, the poverty line. In rural Tanzania, it is widespread. This study investigates factors exacerbating poverty conditions in rural Tanzania by a case study of Bukoba Rural […]
The Use of Labour-Intensive Irrigation Technologies in Alleviating Poverty in Majengo, Mbeya Rural District
This study investigates the role of small-scale labour-intensive irrigation technologies on poverty alleviation among small-scale farmers in Majengo area in Mbeya rural district.