Locally-led climate change adaptation works: Here are eight ways to support it

Locally-led adaptation (LLA) is a framework of key principles for how to support communities in adapting to climate change. This policy brief looks at a study of six LLA water-related projects in Kenya and Tanzania to explore how donors, governments and civil society actors can best support the approach.
Workshop Report: 27th Annual Research Workshop – 2023 “Galvanizing Inclusive and Sustainable Growth through Structural Transformation”

REPOA’s Annual Research Workshop continues to be the longest running and largest research workshop held in Tanzania by a Tanzanian organization, where researchers, research users, and development stakeholders meet to discuss research findings, their associated implications for development policy in Tanzania and propose areas of further strategic research.The 27th REPOA’s ARW was conducted at a […]
Safeguarding Digital Labour: Data Protection for Platform Workers

The digital revolution, coupled with the rise of the gig economy has transformed the way work is understood and performed globally. The gig work—temporary and flexible jobs offered by online platforms—has become increasingly prominent in Tanzania as it is in other parts of the world. Gig platforms in Tanzania offer opportunities but also raise data […]
Tourism in Tanzania: status, trend, and existing growth potentials

Tourism plays a significant role in livelihoods & poverty reduction, directly employing over 1.4 million workers and contributing 17% to GDP. Notwithstanding a near 75% decline following the global outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic, receipts from international arrivals doubled between 2012 and 2023. Synergies between tourism and other sectors can be leveraged to facilitate much […]
Dignifying Well-being of Women: Labour Conditions in Solid Waste Management in Tanzania Cities

Gender disparities readily appear across the waste management value chain, reflecting prevalent imbalances in the socioeconomic structures. Women are predominantly situated in low-pay, insecure roles, and insufficient attention is directed toward addressing their needs during the maternity period. There is an urgent necessity to integrate a gender perspective into decision-making and policy formulation within the […]
Re-examining the Citizens’ Preferences for the Political Party Systems in Tanzania after 1992

After the re-adoption of multipartyism in Tanzania in 1992, the preference of many adult Tanzanians for the political party system changed from a single-party system to pluralism. However, in 2005, the number of citizens who preferred a single-party system surpassed the number of those who favoured multipartyism. This could have been influenced by the heightened […]
Factors Influencing the Adoption of E-participation at the Local Level in Tanzania

Despite the government’s efforts to adopt e-participation at the local level, adoption is still in the early stages, especially at Lower Local Government (LLG) level. However, to a greater extent, councils complied with the Government website guidelines although the guidelines do not include the provision of information below the district level. The main factor is […]
Domestic Revenue Mobilisation for Sustainable Development and the Contribution of IDA-20: The Assessment of Tanzania, Kenya, Uganda and Rwanda

This Policy Paper has analysed the trends and features of domestic resource mobilisation in Tanzania, Kenya, Uganda, and Rwanda. The paper has established that in all four countries, tax yields, a key component of domestic revenue mobilisation, have shown significant improvements overtime. The improvements have been accounted for by tax reform measures that these countries […]
Domestic Revenue Mobilisation for Sustainable Development in Sub-Saharan Africa and the Contribution of IDA-20

This Policy Paper has analysed trends and features of domestic resource mobilisation in Sub-Saharan Africa. The paper has established that many Sub-Saharan African countries are lagging behind their counterparts in Asia and the Pacific, Latin America and the Caribbean, and the OECD. The average tax-to-GDP ratio in SSA is 16.3%, Asia and Pacific is 19.1%, […]
Domestic Revenue Mobilisation for Sustainable Development in the Four East African Countries

Domestic resource mobilisation (DRM) is essential in allowing countries to own and flexibly chart policies that address their specific development challenges while mitigating the risks of debt distress. East Africa Community (EAC) Countries have put attention on enhancing domestic revenues. While these countries have made progress in their economy growth, only Kenya and Tanzania have […]
Domestic Revenue Mobilisation (DRM) for Sustainable Development in Sub-Saharan Africa and the Contribution of IDA-20

This Policy Brief describes Domestic Revenue Mobilisation (DRM) as — increasing government revenues through taxation and other non-debt income sources— an attribute that allows countries to own and flexibly chart policies that address their specific development challenges, while mitigating the risks of debt distress. Also underscores that countries’ investment in their own public goods and […]
Situational Analysis of Firm Level Productivity and Competitiveness in Tanzania

The study aims to provide input needed for policy analysis of key Government policies, strategies and programmes which requires comprehensive data capturing of the entire productive sector of the economy, and for supporting continuous monitoring and evaluation of the dynamic economy. READ ON…!
A Methodological Review of Measures of Productivity and Competitiveness

Given data availability, this study uses Value Added Per Worker (VAPW) and Total Factor Productivity (TFP) to measure productivity of the enterprise sector in Tanzania. Nonetheless, the literature provides different approaches to measuring competitiveness including Macroeconomic Approach, Business Strategist Approach and Technology and Innovation Approach. READ ON…!
Effects of Investment and the Business Environment on Firm Productivity in Tanzania

This study examined the effects of investment and the business environment on firm productivity in Tanzania. Read on to find out on the findings and prosed policy recommendations…!
Public Expenditure Review of Education Sector in Tanzania (Primary and Secondary)

Various studies have confirmed that the provision of quality education depends very much on, among other factors, the amount of budget allocated for education. Thus, the government of Tanzania has committed itself to investing in education by increasing public spending on the education sector with basic education (pre-primary, primary and secondary) receiving the highest proportion […]
Implication of 4th Industrial Revolution on Tax Revenue Collection in Tanzania: A Case of Manufacturing Industries

This study assessed the implication of the Fourth Industrial Revolution (4IR) on tax revenue collection in Tanzania. Specifically, the study sets out to establish the causality of investment in 4IR technologies, on manufacturing industries’ Value Added Tax (VAT); determine the influence of investment in 4IR technologies on manufacturing industries’ Corporate Tax and examine the effects […]