Development Minerals: Truck Drivers’ Working Conditions in Tanzania
This policy brief explores the working conditions of transporters, truck drivers in particular in the development mineral value chain. It uses data collected through questionnaires and Focus Group Discussions (FGDs) conducted in nine districts of Dar es Salaam and Coastal regions in September 2020. Truck drivers in the development minerals sub-sector play a key role […]
Development Minerals in Tanzania: Accounting for missing women in the low-value minerals
This policy brief presents findings from primary research of the sub-sector in two districts of Coast region (Chalinze and Kisarawe) and two districts of Dar es Salaam region (Kigamboni and Kinondoni). Despite the immense supply of key inputs to industries and construction, little is known of development minerals sub-sector’s size and its contribution to the […]
The Transformation of Cities in Tanzania: An overview
In a drive to better understand urbanization processes in Sub-Saharan Africa, Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung (FES) supported research to address knowledge gaps, particularly related to the ‘just city’ pillars: dignity, rights and responsibilities, equity and diversity, and democracy – as well as opportunities for the ‘urban poor’ to influence urban policy. In Tanzania, the baseline survey was conducted […]
Formalisation of Street Vending in Dar es Salaam: Implementation and Enforcement of the Wamachinga Identity Card Initiative
Street vending in urban Tanzania is a big sector that touches different activities. This research paper applies the ‘forbearance’ conceptual understanding to investigate the introduction and implementation of small traders’ Identity Cards or simply Wamachinga IDs as an official formalisation strategy. It reports the findings of a qualitative research design undertaken to explain the process […]
Social Protection in Tanzania: Challenges in the
shift of financing PSSN from external funding to
government
Tanzania is one of several developing countries committed to a nation-wide social protection through its flagship programme, the Productive Social safety Net (PSSN), implemented since 2012. This policy brief attempts to explore the challenges behind the shifting in the responsibility of financing PSSN from external funding to the government. Specifically, this policy brief focuses on […]
Taxing the Informal sector: A case of Dar es Salaam street vendors
Recognizing the crucial role that domestic revenue mobilisation plays in financing sustainable development, governments in developing countries have increased interest in taxing informal businesses to increase domestic revenue collections (Joshi & Ayee, 2008). However, the sector is often characterized by unregistered businesses and poor tax administrative systems, resulting in a substantially reduced tax basis.The sector […]
Taxing the Informal sector: A case of Dar es
Salaam street vendors
The study was conducted in Dar es Salaam city, using three mainindependent methods of data collection that complement eachother: documentary review, in-depth interviews, and FocusGroup Discussions. Purposive sampling technique was applied toobtain a total of twenty (20) street vendors for (4) FGDscomprising five (5) participants each, together with eight (8) keyinformants for in-depth interviews. Fieldwork […]
Mineral Extraction for Socio-Economic Transformation of Tanzania
The Need to Move from Papers to Implementation of Mining Policy and Law The paper argues that having in place a good policy and legal framework is nothing if it is not implemented for the benefit of local communities and the entire nation. There is, therefore, a need to move from papers to Journal of […]